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Proton-pump inhibitors are a group of drugs whose main action is a pronounced and long-lasting reduction of stomach acid production. Within the class of medications, there is no clear evidence that one agent works better than another.

Types of PPIs

There are many names and brands of PPIs. Most work equally as well. Side effects may vary from drug to drug.

Omeprazole (Prilosec), also available over-the-counter (without a prescription)

Esomeprazole (Nexium), also available over-the-counter (without a prescription)

Lansoprazole (Prevacid)

Rabeprazole (AcipHex)

Pantoprazole (Protonix)

Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant)

Zegerid (omeprazole with sodium bicarbonate), also available over-the-counter (without a prescription)

Taking Your PPIs

PPIs are taken by mouth. They are available as tablets or capsules. Commonly, these medicines are taken 30 minutes before the first meal of the day.

You can buy some brands of PPIs at the store without a prescription. Talk to your health care provider if you find you must take these medicines on most days. Some people who have acid reflux may need to take PPIs every day. Others may control symptoms with a PPI every other day.

If you have a peptic ulcer, your doctor may prescribe PPIs along with 2 or 3 other medicines for up to 2 weeks. Or your provider may ask you to take these drugs for 8 weeks.

If your provider prescribes these medicines for you:

Take all your medicines as you are told.

Try to take them at the same time each day.

DO NOT stop taking your medicines without talking with your provider first. Follow up with your provider regularly.

Plan so that you do not run out of medicine. Make sure you have enough with you when you travel.

Side Effects

Side effects from PPIs are rare. You may have a headache, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, or itching. Ask your provider about possible concerns with long-term use, such as infections and bone fractures.

If you are breastfeeding or pregnant, talk to your health care provider before taking these medicines.

Tell your doctor if you are also taking other medicines. PPIs may change the way certain drugs work, including some anti-seizure medicines and blood thinners.

When to Call the Doctor

Call your provider if:

You are having side effects from these medicines

You are having other unusual symptoms

Your symptoms are not improving

Note: Khan sehat ltd take information’s about the drugs from the specialists which they have in product management.